Acyclovir 500mg injection iv 10ml

Product Overview

Product Form: Injection (IV)
Package Quantity: 10 ml Injection
Manufacturer: Abbott Laboratories
Prescription Requirement: Yes

Description

Acyclovir 500 mg Injection (IV) is a highly effective antiviral treatment designed for the management of infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This sterile intravenous solution contains 500 mg of Acyclovir per 10 ml ampoule and is used primarily for severe viral infections that require systemic antiviral therapy. Acyclovir works by inhibiting viral DNA replication, thereby preventing the spread and severity of infections like genital herpes, shingles, and chickenpox. It is commonly administered in hospitals or under professional healthcare supervision for conditions that require immediate antiviral treatment.

Functions

Acyclovir 500 mg Injection functions by disrupting the replication process of the herpes simplex and varicella-zoster viruses. This action prevents the viruses from multiplying within the body, helping to reduce the severity of the infection and accelerate healing. While Acyclovir does not completely cure viral infections, it significantly alleviates symptoms and shortens the duration of the illness. It is particularly effective in managing acute outbreaks of herpes and in treating complications from shingles and chickenpox, making it an essential tool in systemic antiviral therapy.

Precautions

Before using Acyclovir 500 mg Injection, it's essential to inform your doctor of any pre-existing medical conditions, especially renal (kidney) impairment, dehydration, or a history of allergic reactions to similar antiviral medications. Adequate hydration (2-3 liters/day) is recommended during the course of treatment to prevent kidney complications. Elderly patients and those with renal conditions may require adjusted doses to avoid potential side effects. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage schedule and complete the full course of therapy to ensure effective treatment.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Acyclovir 500 mg Injection may include skin rash, hallucinations, somnolence (excessive sleepiness), and photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight). Some patients may also experience more serious reactions such as elevated liver enzymes, kidney problems (including acute renal failure), or jaundice. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as persistent fever, fatigue, or sudden changes in urine output, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Always ensure that your healthcare provider is aware of any side effects you experience during treatment.

Cautions

Acyclovir should be used with caution in patients with renal dysfunction or dehydration, as it can exacerbate kidney problems. It is also important to monitor elderly patients more closely, as they are more likely to experience side effects and may require a lower dose. Pregnant women should consult their doctor before using Acyclovir, as there is no conclusive evidence regarding its safety during pregnancy. The use of Acyclovir during breastfeeding should also be discussed with a healthcare provider, as the drug’s effects on lactation are not fully understood. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and hydration guidelines to minimize the risk of side effects and ensure effective treatment.