Amikacin Inj 250mg injection 1 vialx2ml

Product Overview

Product Form: Injection
Package Quantity: 1 vial x 2 ml
Manufacturer: Zafa
Prescription Requirement: Yes

Description

Amikacin 250mg Injection is an essential antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative organisms. As part of the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics, it works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which prevents the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria. This injection is commonly used in hospital settings to address conditions such as hospital-acquired pneumonia and other severe infections that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is administered intravenously to ensure quick and effective action against infections.

Functions

The primary function of Amikacin 250mg Injection is to combat bacterial infections caused by amikacin-sensitive Gram-negative organisms. It works by preventing the bacteria from synthesizing proteins that are crucial for their survival and growth. This helps to reduce the spread of infection and improve the overall health of the patient. Amikacin is particularly useful in treating severe infections like bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and hospital-acquired pneumonia that may be resistant to other antibiotics.

Precautions

Amikacin should be used with extreme caution in patients with kidney impairment as it can cause nephrotoxicity (kidney damage). Patients receiving this medication should be adequately hydrated to prevent further kidney damage. It is also important to monitor kidney function and hearing closely during the course of treatment, as this drug can cause ototoxicity (hearing loss or ringing in the ears), which could be permanent in some cases. The drug is not recommended for pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers due to the potential risks it may pose to the fetus or infant.

Side Effects

While Amikacin is effective at treating infections, it may cause certain side effects in some patients. Common side effects include:

• Ototoxicity, which can result in hearing loss or ringing in the ears (either temporary or permanent).
• Nephrotoxicity, which may lead to kidney damage.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Allergic reactions or skin irritation. If you experience any severe side effects, such as hearing loss, dizziness, or changes in urine output, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Cautions

Amikacin should not be used in patients with myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disorder that causes muscle weakness. Additionally, this medication should not be given to pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers due to potential harm to the baby. Special care should be taken in patients with pre-existing kidney problems, and those using this medication should be regularly monitored for signs of kidney damage or hearing issues. Always follow the prescribed dosage and schedule from your doctor to reduce the risk of side effects.