Amikin 500mg injection 2ml

Product Overview

Product Form: Injection
Package Quantity: 1 vial x 2 ml
Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline
Prescription Requirement: Yes

Description

Amikin 500mg Injection is a potent antibiotic used for treating serious bacterial infections caused by amikacin-sensitive Gram-negative organisms. It belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics, which target and kill bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis. This medication is primarily used in hospital settings to treat severe infections like hospital-acquired pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and bloodstream infections. Administered intravenously, Amikin 500mg Injection is prescribed for patients with infections that require a more aggressive antibiotic treatment approach.

Functions

The primary function of Amikin 500mg Injection is to treat bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Its active ingredient, amikacin, works by interfering with the bacteria’s ability to produce proteins, which halts their growth and leads to their destruction. Amikin is especially effective for serious infections that cannot be treated with other antibiotics, such as severe respiratory infections, infections of the bloodstream, and kidney infections. It helps to manage infections in critically ill patients, reducing the risk of complications from bacterial diseases.

Precautions

Amikin should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions, as it can cause nephrotoxicity (kidney damage). Adequate hydration and monitoring of kidney function are necessary during treatment. This injection should also be avoided by pregnant women, as it may harm the fetus, and by breastfeeding mothers due to its potential to affect the infant. Additionally, those with hearing impairments should consult their healthcare provider before using Amikin, as it may cause ototoxicity (damage to the ear, which can lead to hearing loss).

Side Effects

Common side effects of Amikin 500mg Injection may include:

• Ototoxicity: Ringing in the ears or hearing loss, either temporary or permanent.
• Nephrotoxicity: Kidney damage, which may be temporary or permanent, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney issues.
• Other mild effects might include allergic reactions, nausea, or dizziness. Patients who experience any of these symptoms should contact their doctor immediately for further guidance.

Cautions

Amikin should not be used by patients who have myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder that leads to muscle weakness, as it may worsen the condition. It is also contraindicated for pregnant women and nursing mothers. For patients with impaired renal function, extra caution should be exercised, and kidney function should be closely monitored. Always ensure adequate hydration during the treatment process. Prior to using Amikin, inform your healthcare provider of any existing medical conditions or allergies to ensure safe use.