Actemra 162mg | 0.9ml injection 0.9ml

Product Overview

Product Form: Injection
Package Quantity: 0.9ml (162mg)
Manufacturer: Roche
Prescription Requirement: Yes

Description

Actemra 162mg/0.9ml Injection is a biological medication used in the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases. It contains Tocilizumab as its active ingredient, which works by blocking the action of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a protein that contributes to inflammation in the body. By inhibiting IL-6, Actemra helps reduce inflammation, pain, and joint damage caused by autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. This medication is administered through subcutaneous injection, typically once every two weeks or as directed by your healthcare provider.

Functions

• Reduces Inflammation: Actemra works by blocking interleukin-6, a key protein involved in inflammatory processes, thus significantly reducing inflammation associated with autoimmune diseases.
• Relieves Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis: By addressing the root cause of inflammation, Actemra helps alleviate the pain, swelling, and stiffness commonly experienced by patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
• Prevents Joint Damage: Regular use of Actemra can help prevent further damage to the joints, improving mobility and quality of life in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis or other related conditions.

Precautions

• Monitor for Infections: Since Actemra can suppress the immune system, it is important to monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or cough, before and during treatment. Contact your doctor if you experience any symptoms of infection.
• Liver and Kidney Health: Patients with liver or kidney disease should be closely monitored while using Actemra. Regular blood tests are typically required to assess liver function.
• Vaccinations: Before starting treatment with Actemra, ensure that you are up-to-date on all vaccinations, as live vaccines should generally be avoided while on this medication.
• Pregnancy and Lactation: Actemra should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed. Consult your healthcare provider to assess the potential risks and benefits. It is also unknown whether this medication passes into breast milk, so nursing mothers should discuss the use of Actemra with their doctor.

Side Effects

While Actemra 162mg/0.9ml Injection is effective in treating autoimmune conditions, some patients may experience side effects, including:

• Injection site reactions: Pain, redness, or swelling at the site of the injection.
• Increased risk of infections: Common infections may include respiratory tract infections, sinus infections, or urinary tract infections.
• Liver problems: Elevated liver enzymes or signs of liver dysfunction, which may require monitoring or discontinuation of the drug.
• Gastrointestinal issues: Symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort can occur in some patients.
• High blood pressure: Actemra may increase blood pressure, so it’s important to monitor your blood pressure regularly during treatment.

In rare cases, more serious side effects such as gastrointestinal perforation or serious infections can occur, so immediate medical attention is necessary if you experience severe symptoms.

Cautions

• Immunosuppression: Actemra can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. Before starting treatment, make sure to discuss your medical history with your doctor, especially any history of infections.
• Live vaccines: Avoid receiving live vaccines during treatment with Actemra due to the potential for decreased effectiveness and the risk of infection.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Actemra. Your doctor will weigh the potential benefits and risks to decide whether to continue treatment.
• Monitoring Required: Regular blood tests are essential to check for side effects such as liver damage, changes in blood counts, and other abnormalities. Follow-up appointments are necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.
• Discontinue in case of severe reactions: If you experience severe reactions like difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling during or after an injection, seek emergency medical attention.