Glucophage-XR 500 mg tablets

Product overview:

Product form: tablets

Pack size: 3 x 10's tablets

Manufactured by: Martin Dow

Priscription: Yes

Product Details:

Glucophage-XR 500 mg tablets are an extended-release formulation of Metformin, a widely used oral anti-diabetic medication. It is specifically designed to help manage Type II diabetes by improving glucose tolerance in adults. The extended-release feature provides a controlled and sustained release of the active ingredient, helping maintain stable blood glucose levels throughout the day.

Purposes:

• Type II Diabetes Control: Glucophage-XR is indicated for managing blood sugar levels in patients with Type II diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.
• Adjuvant Therapy: It is often used in combination with other oral anti-diabetic agents or insulin to improve glycemic control, especially in overweight individuals.

How to Use:

• Dosage: Take this medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
• Timing: To help regulate your blood sugar levels consistently, take this medication at the same time each day.
• With or Without Food: Preferably take it with food to reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal side effects, but it can be taken without food as well.

Expert Advice:

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration while using this medication.
• Follow the Prescribed Dose: Do not alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. Follow the exact dose and schedule provided.
• No Sharing: This medication is intended for your use only. Do not share it with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
• Side Effects Monitoring: Report any serious or unusual side effects to your doctor right away.
• Support with Diet and Exercise: For best results, combine this medication with a healthy diet and regular physical activity.

Warnings:

Pregnancy:
Glucophage-XR is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for alternative treatment options if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Lactation:
This medication is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. Discuss with your doctor before taking it while nursing.

Driving:
While this medication does not usually impair driving ability, avoid driving if you experience symptoms like dizziness or fatigue.

Liver:
Glucophage-XR should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Regular liver function monitoring may be required, and dose adjustments might be necessary.

Kidney:
This medication should be used cautiously in patients with kidney issues. Proper monitoring and possible dose adjustments are advised.

Alcohol:
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while using this medication, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition.

Adverse Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea, diarrhea, bloating, and taste disturbances; skin reactions; reduced vitamin B12 absorption.
• Rare but Serious Side Effects: Lactic acidosis (a dangerous buildup of lactic acid in the bloodstream), abnormal liver function, and hepatitis (inflammation of the liver).

Seek immediate medical help if you experience signs of lactic acidosis, such as muscle pain, trouble breathing, or extreme tiredness.

Cautions:

• Lactic Acidosis Risk: Monitor for lactic acidosis regularly, particularly in patients at higher risk. Discontinue the medication immediately if symptoms suggest metabolic acidosis.
• Kidney Function: Renal function should be assessed regularly, at least once a year, to ensure safe use of the medication.
• Pre-Surgery: Stop taking Glucophage-XR 48 hours before and after any surgery involving anesthesia.
• Iodinated Contrast Agents: Avoid using this medication in conjunction with iodinated contrast materials, as it may increase the risk of kidney impairment.

Contraindications:

Glucophage-XR is contraindicated in patients with:

• Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Precoma: Conditions in which the body produces excessive ketones.
• Severe Kidney or Liver Impairment: Individuals with serious kidney or liver conditions should avoid using this medication.
• Cardiac or Respiratory Failure: Patients with severe heart or lung diseases should not use Glucophage-XR.
• Recent Myocardial Infarction: Those recovering from a recent heart attack should not take this medication.
• Chronic Alcoholism: Alcoholics are at higher risk for lactic acidosis and should avoid using this medication.
• Use of Iodinated Contrast Agents: Avoid this medication when undergoing procedures involving iodinated contrast materials.